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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlem | om χalturitle |
| 2SG: | χalturitlet | ot χalturitle |
| 3SG: | χalturitla | ok/ogeš χalturitle |
| 1PL: | χalturitlena | ona/ogə̑na χalturitle |
| 2PL: | χalturitleda | oda/ogə̑da χalturitle |
| 3PL: | χalturitlat | ogə̑t χalturitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m χalturitle |
| 2SG: | χalturitlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χalturitle |
| 3SG: | χalturitlə̑š | ə̑š χalturitle |
| 1PL: | χalturitlə̑šna | ə̑šna χalturitle |
| 2PL: | χalturitlə̑šda | ə̑šda χalturitle |
| 3PL: | χalturitlə̑št | ə̑št χalturitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlenam | χalturitlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χalturitlenat | χalturitlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χalturitlen | χalturitlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χalturitlenna | χalturitlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χalturitlenda | χalturitlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χalturitlenə̑t | χalturitlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlem ə̑l'e | om χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalturitlet ə̑l'e | ot χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalturitla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalturitlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalturitleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalturitlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χalturitle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlem ulmaš | om χalturitle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalturitlet ulmaš | ot χalturitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalturitla ulmaš | ok/ogeš χalturitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalturitlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χalturitle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalturitleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χalturitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalturitlat ulmaš | ogə̑t χalturitle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlenam ə̑l'e | χalturitlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalturitlenat ə̑l'e | χalturitlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalturitlen ə̑l'e | χalturitlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalturitlenna ə̑l'e | χalturitlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalturitlenda ə̑l'e | χalturitlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalturitlen ə̑l'e | χalturitlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlenam ulmaš | χalturitlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalturitlenat ulmaš | χalturitlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalturitlen ulmaš | χalturitlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalturitlenna ulmaš | χalturitlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalturitlenda ulmaš | χalturitlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalturitlen ulmaš | χalturitlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalturitle | it χalturitle |
| 3SG: | χalturitlə̑že | ə̑nže χalturitle |
| 1PL: | (χalturitlena) | (ona/ogə̑na χalturitle) |
| 2PL: | χalturitlə̑za | ida χalturitle |
| 3PL: | χalturitlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χalturitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlə̑nem | ə̑nem χalturitle |
| 2SG: | χalturitlə̑net | ə̑net χalturitle |
| 3SG: | χalturitlə̑neže | ə̑než χalturitle |
| 1PL: | χalturitlə̑nena | ə̑nena χalturitle |
| 2PL: | χalturitlə̑neda | ə̑neda χalturitle |
| 3PL: | χalturitlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt χalturitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | χalturitlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalturitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalturitlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalturitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalturitlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χalturitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalturitlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χalturitle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalturitlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net χalturitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalturitlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než χalturitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χalturitlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χalturitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalturitlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χalturitle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χalturitlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χalturitlə̑man |
| Active participle: | χalturitlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | χalturitlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χalturitlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | χalturitlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χalturitlen |
| Negative gerund: | χalturitlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χalturitlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χalturitlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χalturitlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χalturitlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χalturitlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||